Periodontitis: causes and detection
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums caused by bacterial plaque. In advanced stages it can lead to tooth loss. Initially, periodontitis often goes unnoticed, but shows symptoms such as bleeding gums and sensitive teeth. The disease can be confined to the oral cavity but can also spread and cause serious complications.
Various factors promote periodontitis
These include inadequate oral hygiene, a weakened immune system, smoking and certain metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Periodontitis also has genetic components.
Treatment includes removal of inflamed tissue, thorough cleaning and, if necessary, smoothing of tooth or root surfaces, elimination of irritating factors and disinfection of gum pockets. Long-term success depends very much on your cooperation with daily oral hygiene and regular follow-up examinations.
Diabetes and periodontitis: A connection
Diabetes mellitus, a chronic disorder of blood sugar metabolism, often develops slowly and is often overlooked. The first symptoms are often attributed to other causes. Dental studies have shown that both type 1 and type 2 diabetics are three times more likely to develop periodontitis, a serious inflammation of the periodontium.
Both diabetes and periodontitis are chronic, often painless, widespread diseases that develop gradually and are often only recognized when secondary damage has already occurred. Both diseases influence each other: poorly controlled diabetes worsens periodontitis, and conversely, periodontitis worsens diabetes.